BEIRUT (AP) — Lebanon’s parliament elected former army chief Joseph Aoun as president on Tuesday, ending a two-year leadership vacuum in a country grappling with economic crisis and regional tensions.
Aoun, 61, a Maronite Christian from southern Lebanon, secured the presidency amid complex political maneuvering and international backing, though his election has sparked debate over constitutional concerns regarding military leaders ascending to the presidency.
The new president built his reputation during six years as army commander, steering the military through multiple crises including the 2020 Beirut port explosion and the country’s devastating economic collapse. During his tenure, he notably maintained the army’s neutrality during 2019 anti-government protests while securing crucial international support to sustain the military amid financial turmoil.
“Lebanon needs practical solutions more than political rhetoric,” said a senior political analyst in Beirut, speaking on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the situation. “Aoun’s military background and nonpartisan approach could prove valuable in navigating current challenges.”
His election came with last-minute support from the Lebanese Forces party, while facing opposition from the Free Patriotic Movement. Some critics point to constitutional restrictions on military commanders becoming president, though similar provisions have been waived previously.
Celebrations erupted in Aoun’s hometown of Aichiye in Jezzine province, where residents expressed hope in his leadership capabilities. However, some observers remain concerned about perceived foreign influence in the election process, particularly from the United States and Saudi Arabia.
Aoun’s military career, which began in 1983 during Lebanon’s civil war, included successful operations against Islamic State militants near the Syrian border in 2017 and crucial crisis management following the Beirut port explosion. He gained respect for openly criticizing political leadership when the economic crisis severely impacted military salaries.
As Lebanon confronts ongoing economic challenges and regional instability, Aoun’s presidency faces immediate tests in uniting a divided nation and implementing crucial reforms.
